Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

smear head

  • 1 smear head

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > smear head

  • 2 smear head

    English-russian plastics terminology dictionary > smear head

  • 3 smear head

    English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > smear head

  • 4 head

    экстр. головка

    - axial head
    - blow-head
    - cross-head
    - die head
    - extruder head
    - extrusion head
    - heater head
    - main head
    - olique head
    - replaceable head
    - separator head
    - shower head
    - side delivery head
    - smear head
    - straight-through head

    English-russian plastics terminology dictionary > head

  • 5 пластицирующая головка

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > пластицирующая головка

  • 6 пластицирующая головка

    Русско-английский словарь по химии > пластицирующая головка

  • 7 головка

    ( звукоснимателя) cartridge, ( крючковой иглы) beard текст., cap, capping, ( экструдера) die, (напр. шатуна) end, (напр. болта, заклепки, рельса) head, ( гири) weight knob, ( штифта) knob, ( резца) nose, (мартеновской печи, горелки) port, ( образца) grip portion, tip, ( графопостроителя) turrent
    * * *
    голо́вка ж.
    head
    агрега́тная голо́вка ( станка) — unit-type head
    голо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров ( двигателя) — head
    голо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров с двусторо́нним расположе́нием кана́лов — cross-flow head
    голо́вка болта́ — bolt head
    заё́ршить голо́вку болта́ — barb [rag] the bolt head
    болторе́зная голо́вка — threading die
    голо́вка бу́ра — drill bit
    голо́вка ветродви́гателя — headpiece, turntable
    винторе́зная голо́вка — screw-cutting head
    волново́дная голо́вка — waveguide mount
    волочи́льная голо́вка — drawhead, drawing head
    голо́вка волочи́льной теле́жки — carriage head
    воспроизводя́щая голо́вка — reproducing head
    выдувна́я голо́вка пласт. — blow head
    высокочасто́тная голо́вка — radio-frequency [RF] head
    гравирова́льная голо́вка полигр. — engraving head
    гранули́рующая голо́вка пласт. — pelletizing head
    дели́тельная голо́вка — index(ing) head; пласт. dividing head
    голо́вка деревообде́лочного станка́, ножева́я — cutterhead
    дете́кторная голо́вка — detector head, detector mount
    дио́дная голо́вка — diode mount
    голо́вка дистилля́та — top fraction
    зака́лочная голо́вка — quench head
    голо́вка заклё́пки — head of a rivet, rivet head
    раздава́ть голо́вку заклё́пки — expand a rivet head
    сруба́ть заподлицо́ голо́вку заклё́пки — chip a rivet head flush with the surface
    формирова́ть (замыка́ющую) голо́вку заклё́пки — form the point
    голо́вка заклё́пки, высадна́я — closing [snap] head of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки, закладна́я — manufactured head of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки, замыка́ющая — the point of a rivet
    голо́вка заклё́пки под обжи́мку — cup head of a rivet
    запи́сывающая голо́вка — recording [write] head
    зато́чная голо́вка — grinding head
    захва́тывающая голо́вка прок. — grip head
    звукова́я голо́вка — sound head, sound pick-up
    звукозапи́сывающая голо́вка — recording head
    голо́вка звукоснима́теля — pick-up head
    голо́вка зу́ба ( шестерни) — point of a tooth
    зуборе́зная голо́вка — gear-shaping cutter head
    зубострога́льная резцо́вая голо́вка — face-mill type gear cutter
    голо́вка иглы́ текст. — needle hook
    голо́вка изоля́тора — insulator cap
    кали́льная голо́вка двс. — hot bulb
    голо́вка клейми́теля — marking head
    голо́вка ключа́ свз. — key button
    голо́вка кни́ги — top
    листу́ющая голо́вка пласт. — slabbing [sheeting] head
    голо́вка ли́теры полигр. — beard
    литьева́я голо́вка пласт. — injection head
    голо́вка манипуля́тора — manipulator head
    голо́вка марте́новской пе́чи — port end
    голо́вка ма́чты — pinnacle, pole top
    голо́вка микроско́па, револьве́рная — revolving nosepiece of a microscope
    многодоро́жечная голо́вка вчт. — multitrack head
    многоручьева́я голо́вка пласт. — multiple head
    многошпи́ндельная голо́вка — multispindle head
    накладна́я голо́вка ( металлообрабатывающего станка) — attachment head
    неподви́жная голо́вка — fixed head
    голо́вка ножа́ ре́жущего аппара́та с.-х. — sickle head
    голо́вка ножа́, шарова́я с.-х. — knife head ball
    голо́вка обра́тной перемо́тки кфт. — rewind knob
    голо́вка огнево́го культива́тора с.-х. — flaming head
    панора́мная голо́вка кфт. — pan-and-tilt head
    голо́вка пая́льника — bit of a soldering iron
    голо́вка пая́льника, молотко́вая — 90-degree [right-angle] bit
    голо́вка пая́льника, торцо́вая голо́вка — straight bit
    печа́тающая голо́вка — printing heat
    пла́вающая (магни́тная) голо́вка — air-floated (magnetic) head
    пластици́рующая голо́вка пласт. — smear head
    поворо́тная голо́вка ( токарного станка) — swivel head
    подви́жная голо́вка — movable head
    голо́вка по́ршня — piston crown
    профили́рующая голо́вка пласт. — profiling head
    голо́вка пуансо́на — nose of punch
    разбры́згивающая голо́вка — shower head
    развё́ртывающая голо́вка полигр. — scanning head
    распредели́тельная голо́вка — distributor head
    распыли́тельная голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — injector
    распыли́тельная, кольцева́я голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — ring-type injector
    распыли́тельная, пло́ская голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — plate injector
    расто́чная голо́вка — boring head
    револьве́рная голо́вка — turret head
    револьве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния загото́вок — turret stock head
    револьве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния инструме́нта — turret tool head
    револьве́рная, объекти́вная голо́вка — lens turret (head)
    револьве́рная голо́вка тока́рного станка́ — capstan of a lathe
    резцо́вая голо́вка
    1. ( станка) tool head
    2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutter
    резьбонака́тная голо́вка — thread-rolling head
    резьбонарезна́я голо́вка — thread-cutting head
    голо́вка рогу́льки текст. — flyer top
    самораскрыва́ющаяся голо́вка ( для завинчивания шпилек) — self-opening stud socket
    сва́рочная голо́вка — welding head
    голо́вка сверла́ — drill bit
    сверли́льная голо́вка — drilling head
    сверли́льно-расто́чная голо́вка — drilling-boring head
    силова́я голо́вка — unit-type spindle head
    следя́щая голо́вка лентопроводя́щего устро́йства полигр. — web guiding sensing head
    следя́щая, фотоэлектри́ческая голо́вка полигр. — electric eye scanner
    голо́вка с распы́ливающими наконе́чниками с.-х. — spray head
    стира́ющая голо́вка — erase [erasing] head
    стрига́льная голо́вка с.-х. — shear head
    голо́вка счи́тывания — playback [read(ing), sensing] head
    счи́тывающая голо́вка — playback [read(ing), sensing] head
    съё́мная голо́вка — detachable head
    голо́вка табли́цы — box heading
    телеметри́ческая голо́вка — telemetering head
    голо́вка телефо́нного ште́пселя — plug tip
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, натяжна́я — tension head of a conveyer
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, приводна́я — drive head of a conveyer
    голо́вка транспортё́ра, разгру́зочная — delivery end of a conveyer
    универса́льная голо́вка (напр. магнитофона) — read-record head
    фотометри́ческая голо́вка — photometer head
    фре́зерная голо́вка
    1. ( станка) milling head
    2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutter
    голо́вка фунда́мента — footing cap
    голо́вка фу́рмы — top of a tuyere, top of a lance
    голо́вка цили́ндра — cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, неотъё́мная — integral cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, ребри́стая — finned cylinder head
    голо́вка цили́ндра, съё́мная — detachable [removable] cylinder head
    голо́вка часо́в, заводна́я — clock winder, watch-winding stem
    шаро́шечная голо́вка — cutter block
    голо́вка шатуна́ — connecting-rod end
    голо́вка шатуна́, больша́я — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, кривоши́пная — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, ма́лая — connecting-rod small end
    голо́вка шатуна́, ни́жняя — connecting-rod big end
    голо́вка шатуна́, поршнева́я — connecting-rod small end
    голо́вка шве́йного аппара́та полигр. — stitching head
    шипоре́зная голо́вка — tenoning head
    шлифова́льная голо́вка
    1. ( станка) wheelhead
    2. ( шлифовального инструмента) mounted (grinding) wheel, mounted (grinding) point
    штати́вная голо́вка кфт. — tripod head
    штати́вная, шарова́я голо́вка кфт. — ball-and-socket head
    голо́вка ште́пселя — (plug) tip
    экструзио́нная голо́вка — die [extrusion, discharge] head

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > головка

  • 8 пластицирующая головка

    Polymers: smear head

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пластицирующая головка

  • 9 voll

    I Adj.
    1. räumlich: full; (voll besetzt) full (up); (gefüllt) full (up), filled; Straßen: full of traffic; ein Koffer / eine Kiste etc. voll Bücher a caseful / boxful etc. of books; das volle Korn auf den Feldern the ripe corn (Am. grain) in the fields
    2. umg. (betrunken) plastered, tight Sl.; umg. (satt) full; voll wie d’ Sau Dial. pissed as a newt, Am. drunk as a skunk
    3. (füllig, prall) full (auch Figur); sie ist voller geworden she has filled out a bit
    4. (rund, glatt) full, whole; voller Betrag full ( oder whole) amount ( oder sum); eine volle Stunde a full ( oder whole, solid) hour; zu jeder vollen Stunde every hour on the hour; zu jeder vollen Stunde schlagen Uhr: strike the full hour; es schlägt gleich voll umg. it’s just about to strike the hour; der Bus fährt immer fünf vor voll umg. the bus always leaves at five to (the hour); sechs volle Tage six whole days; ein volles Dutzend a full ( oder whole) dozen
    5. (bedeckt) covered; voll(er), voll von full of; Negativem: rife with; voller Flecke(n) / Staub etc. covered with marks / dust etc.; alles war voll(er) Blut everything was covered with blood
    6. (vollständig) full, complete; volle Beschäftigung full ( ganztägige: full-time) employment; bei voller Besinnung fully conscious; er hat es bei voller Besinnung gesagt he was fully aware of what he was saying
    7. fig., in Wendungen: aus voller Brust oder vollem Halse at the top of one’s voice; volle Einzelheiten full details; ein voller Erfolg a complete success; die volle Wahrheit the whole truth; weitS. the full story; aus dem Vollen schöpfen draw on plentiful resources; in die Vollen gehen umg. go the whole hog; jemanden nicht für voll nehmen not take s.o. seriously; Fahrt, Hand1 2 Hand2, Mund, Pulle, Recht 1, Strandhaubitze etc.
    II Adv.
    1. (vollständig) fully; voll gesperrt Straße etc.: completely closed off; wieder voll befahrbar completely reopened to traffic
    2. oft umg., verstärkend: voll zuschlagen etc. really go for it etc.; voll bremsen stand on the brakes, brake hard; voll und ganz fully, completely; unterstützen: wholeheartedly; etw. voll ausnützen use to (one’s) full advantage; eine Kurve ( nicht) voll durchfahren SPORT (not) take a curve at top speed; jemanden voll erwischen (treffen) hit s.o.; fig., mit Frage etc.: really catch s.o. out; ihn hat es voll erwischt Grippe etc.: he’s got it bad; (er hat sich verliebt) he’s got it bad; voll dabei sein be completely involved; voll mit drinstecken be completely up to one’s ears in it too; ich war nicht voll da I wasn’t quite with it; voll nett / witzig etc. really nice / funny etc.; voll die Krise kriegen get really worked up; das bringt’s voll! it’s brilliant!; das ist voll die Härte that’s really asking a bit much; hier ist voll die geile Party Sl. this really is a shit-hot (Am. totally cool) party; der Song etc. ist voll krass the song etc. is really wicked (bes. Am. totally cool); siehe auch völlig, vollkommen
    3. mit Verben: sich voll dröhnen umg. get totally high; sich voll essen eat one’s fill; sich voll fressen umg. stuff o.s.; ich habe mich so voll gefressen I think I’m going to burst; voll füllen fill s.th. up; voll gießen fill (up); sich (Dat) das Hemd etc. (mit etw.) voll gießen umg. spill s.th. all over one’s shirt etc.; jemandem die Hucke voll hauen umg. bash s.o.’s head in; voll kotzen Sl. (Zimmer) spew all over; voll kriegen manage to fill s.th. (up); er kriegt den Hals nicht voll he (just) can’t get enough; voll kritzeln umg. scribble all over s.th.; jemanden voll labern umg. bend s.o.’s ear; voll laden (Auto, Kofferraum etc.) load up (to the top); voll laufen fill up; etw. voll laufen lassen fill s.th. up; sich voll laufen lassen umg. get tanked up; voll machen (füllen) fill (up); (beschmutzen) ( auch sich [Dat] etw. voll machen) dirty, mess up; (Tisch, Boden etc.) auch make a mess on; sich voll machen oder die Hosen voll machen fill one’s pants; sich (Dat) die Finger mit Marmelade voll machen get jam all over one’s fingers; voll malen cover with paint; voll packen pack s.th. full ( mit of); voll pfropfen cram s.th. full; voll pumpen (Reifen etc.) pump s.th. up (completely), pump s.th. full; sich (Dat) die Lungen voll pumpen fill one’s lungs (with fresh air); sich mit etw. voll pumpen mit Medikamenten: load o.s. up with s.th.; sich voll pumpen umg. (sich betrinken) tank up, get tight Sl.; mit Drogen: get completely high ( oder doped up); voll qualmen umg. (Zimmer etc.) smoke up; sich voll saufen umg. get tight Sl.; sich voll saugen Insekt etc.: suck itself full ( mit of); Schwamm: soak itself full (of); Stoff etc.: become saturated (with); voll schenken fill (up); sich (Dat) ( den Bauch) voll schlagen umg. make a (real) pig of o.s.; das Boot schlug voll the boat became swamped; voll schmieren umg. smear all over s.th.; (Kleid) mess up; etw. mit etw. voll schmieren smear s.th. all over s.th.; sich voll schmieren get o.s. dirty, get food etc. all over o.s.; voll schreiben fill (with writing); drei Seiten voll schreiben write three full pages; voll schütten fill (up); voll spritzen spatter; mit Wasser: spray, get s.o. oder s.th. all wet; etw. mit etw. voll spritzen spatter s.th. all over s.th.; sich voll spritzen spatter o.s.; (sich nass machen) get o.s. wet; voll stellen cram ( mit with); ein Zimmer etc. voll stellen auch put things all over a room etc.; das Schlafzimmer mit alten Möbeln etc. voll stellen auch stuff the bedroom with old furniture etc. umg.; voll stopfen stuff, cram; sich (Dat) ( den Bauch) voll stopfen umg. stuff o.s.; voll tanken fill up; umg., fig. (sich betrinken) get tanked up; bitte voll tanken MOT. fill her up, please
    4. mit Part. Perf.: voll beladen fully laden; voll bepackt loaded down with luggage, (absolutely) loaded umg.; voll besetzt (completely) full; Hotel: auch fully-booked; voll entwickelt fully developed; Persönlichkeit etc.: auch full-blown; total voll gedröhnt sein Sl. be drugged up to one’s eyeballs; voll geladen loaded (to the top); Auto etc.: loaded down; voll gepackt oder gepfropft oder gestopft crammed (full), packed, jam-packed umg., chock-a-block umg.
    * * *
    full; total
    * * *
    vọll [fɔl]
    1. adj
    1) (= gefüllt) full

    voller... — full of...

    aus dem Vollen leben — to live a life of luxury, to live in the lap of luxury

    2) (= ganz) full; Satz, Service, Erfolg complete; Woche, Jahr full, whole; Wahrheit whole

    volle drei Jahre/Tage — three whole years/days, fully three years/days

    die volle Summe bezahlen — to pay the full sum, to pay the sum in full

    in voller Fahrt/vollem Galopp/vollem Lauf — at full speed/gallop/speed

    mit dem vollen Namen unterschreiben — to sign one's full name, to sign one's name in full

    3)
    4) (= üppig) Gesicht, Busen etc full; Wangen chubby; Haar thick
    5) Stimme, Ton full, rich; Farbton rich
    2. adv
    fully; (= vollkommen auch) completely; (sl = total) dead (Brit inf real (US inf)

    voll und ganz — completely, wholly

    voll hinter jdm/etw stehen — to be or stand fully behind sb/sth

    den Mund recht or ganz schön voll nehmen (fig) — to exaggerate greatly, to overdo it

    jdn/etw voll treffen (mit Stein, Bombe etc) — to score a direct hit on sb/sth; (ins Gesicht) to hit sb full in the face

    voll zuschlagen (inf) — to lam out (Brit inf), to hit out

    voll drinstecken (inf) (bei Arbeit) — to be in the middle of it; (in unangenehmer Situation) to be right in it

    See:
    * * *
    1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) full
    2) (quite; at least: It will take fully three days.) fully
    * * *
    [fɔl]
    I. adj
    1. (gefüllt, bedeckt) full
    mit \vollem Munde spricht man nicht! don't speak with your mouth full!
    achte darauf, dass die Gläser nicht zu \voll werden mind that the glasses don't get too full
    ein \volles Arschloch (derb) a fat arsehole [or AM asshole]
    \voll [mit etw dat] sein to be full [of sth]
    das Glas ist \voll Wasser the glass is full of water
    das Haus ist \voll von [o mit] unnützen Dingen the house is full of useless things
    die Regale sind ganz \voll Staub the shelves are covered in [or full of] dust
    eine Kiste \voll Bücher a boxful of books
    eine Hand \voll Reis a handful of rice
    beide Hände \voll haben to have both hands full
    \voll sein (fam: satt) to be full up fam; s.a. gerammelt, gerüttelt
    2. (ganz, vollständig) full, whole
    ich musste ein \volles Jahr warten I had to wait a whole year
    es ist ja kein \voller Monat mehr bis Weihnachten there is less than a month till Christmas
    nun warte ich schon \volle 20 Minuten I've been waiting a full twenty minutes
    der Intercity nach München fährt jede \volle Stunde the intercity to Munich runs every hour on the hour
    den Verteidigern lagen drei Divisionen in \voller Ausrüstung gegenüber the defenders faced three fully equipped divisions
    das \volle Ausmaß der Katastrophe the full extent of the disaster
    bei \voller Besinnung sein to be fully conscious
    \voller Börsenschluss BÖRSE full [or even] lot
    aus \voller Brust singen to sing at the top of one's voice
    ein \voller Erfolg a total success
    in \voller Gala in full evening dress
    in \vollem Galopp/Lauf at full gallop/speed
    in \voller Größe full-size
    mit \vollem Namen unterschreiben to sign one's full name [or name in full]
    den \vollen Preis bezahlen to pay the full price
    etw mit \vollem Recht tun to be perfectly right to do sth
    \voller Satz HANDEL full set
    \volle Summe whole sum
    die \volle Wahrheit the absolute truth
    etw in \vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the full
    3. (prall, rundlich)
    du hast zugenommen, du bist deutlich \voller geworden you've put on weight, you've distinctly filled out
    ein \volles Gesicht a full face
    ein \voller Busen an ample bosom
    ein \voller Hintern/ \volle Hüften a well-rounded bottom/well-rounded hips
    \volle Wangen chubby cheeks
    4. (kräftig) Geschmack, Klang full; Stimme, Farbton rich
    der \volle Geschmack the real flavour
    5. (dicht) thick
    \volles Haar thick hair
    ein \voller Bart a thick beard
    6. (sl: betrunken)
    ▪ \voll sein to be plastered fam, to be well tanked up sl
    du warst ja gestern Abend ganz schön \voll! you were pretty drunk yesterday evening!
    7.
    ▶ in die V\vollen gehen to go to any lengths
    ▶ aus dem V\vollen leben [o wirtschaften] to live in the lap of luxury
    ▶ jdn nicht für \voll nehmen not to take sb seriously
    ▶ aus dem V\vollen schöpfen to draw on plentiful resources; s.a. Lob
    II. adv
    1. (vollkommen) completely
    durch die Operation wurde ihr Sehvermögen wieder \voll hergestellt as a result of the operation her sight was completely restored
    \voll bezahlen müssen to have to pay in full
    \voll in der Arbeit stecken (fam) to be in the middle of a job
    \voll in Problemen stecken (fam) to be right in it fam
    die Mehrheit der Delegierten stand \voll hinter dieser Entscheidung the majority of the delegates were fully behind this decision
    ich kann den Antrag nicht \voll unterstützen I cannot fully support the application
    etw \voll ausnutzen to take full advantage of sth
    \voll und ganz totally
    nicht \voll da sein (fam) to not be quite with it sl
    3. (sl: total) really
    die Band finde ich \voll gut I think the band is brilliant
    die haben wir \voll angelabert we really chatted her up fam
    4. (fam: mit aller Wucht) right, smack fam
    der Wagen war \voll gegen den Pfeiler geprallt the car ran smack into the pillar
    er ist \voll mit dem Hinterkopf auf der Bordsteinkante aufgeschlagen the back of his head slammed onto the edge of the curb
    seine Faust traf \voll das Kinn seines Gegners he hit his opponent full on the chin with his fist
    * * *
    1.
    1) full

    voll von od. mit etwas sein — be full of something

    jemanden/etwas voll spritzen — splash water etc. all over somebody/something; (mit Schlauch usw.) spray water etc. all over somebody/something

    etwas voll gießen — fill something [up]

    etwas voll stopfen — (ugs.) stuff or cram something full

    bitte voll tanken — fill it up, please

    sich voll saugen — < leech> suck itself full; < sponge> become saturated ( mit with)

    etwas voll machen — (ugs.): (füllen) fill something up; (ugs.): (beschmutzen) get or make something dirty

    sich (Dat.) die Hosen/Windeln vollmachen — mess one's pants/nappy

    um das Maß voll zu machen — (fig.) to crown or cap it all

    etwas voll schmieren — (ugs.): (beschmutzen) smear something; (ugs. abwertend): (beschreiben, bemalen) scrawl/draw all over something

    etwas voll schreiben — fill something [with writing]

    aus dem vollen schöpfen — draw on abundant or plentiful resources

    volle Pulle od. voll[es] Rohr — (salopp) < drive> flat out; s. auch Mund

    2) (salopp): (betrunken) plastered (sl.); canned (Brit. sl.)
    3) (üppig) full <figure, face, lip>; thick < hair>; ample < bosom>
    4) (ganz, vollständig) full; complete <seriousness, success>

    die voll Wahrheit — the full or whole truth

    etwas voll machen — (komplettieren) complete something

    s. auch Hals b —

    5) (kräftig) full, rich <taste, aroma>; rich < voice>
    2.
    adverbial fully

    voll verantwortlich für etwas sein — be wholly responsible or bear full responsibility for something

    * * *
    A. adj
    1. räumlich: full; (voll besetzt) full (up); (gefüllt) full (up), filled; Straßen: full of traffic;
    ein Koffer/eine Kiste etc
    voll Bücher a caseful/boxful etc of books;
    das volle Korn auf den Feldern the ripe corn (US grain) in the fields
    2. umg (betrunken) plastered, tight sl; umg (satt) full;
    voll wie d’ Sau dial pissed as a newt, US drunk as a skunk
    3. (füllig, prall) full (auch Figur);
    sie ist voller geworden she has filled out a bit
    4. (rund, glatt) full, whole;
    voller Betrag full ( oder whole) amount ( oder sum);
    eine volle Stunde a full ( oder whole, solid) hour;
    zu jeder vollen Stunde every hour on the hour;
    zu jeder vollen Stunde schlagen Uhr: strike the full hour;
    es schlägt gleich voll umg it’s just about to strike the hour;
    der Bus fährt immer fünf vor voll umg the bus always leaves at five to (the hour);
    sechs volle Tage six whole days;
    ein volles Dutzend a full ( oder whole) dozen
    5. (bedeckt) covered;
    voll(er), voll von full of; Negativem: rife with;
    voller Flecke(n)/Staub etc covered with marks/dust etc;
    alles war voll(er) Blut everything was covered with blood
    6. (vollständig) full, complete;
    volle Beschäftigung full ( ganztägige: full-time) employment;
    bei voller Besinnung fully conscious;
    er hat es bei voller Besinnung gesagt he was fully aware of what he was saying
    7. fig, in Wendungen:
    vollem Halse at the top of one’s voice;
    volle Einzelheiten full details;
    ein voller Erfolg a complete success;
    die volle Wahrheit the whole truth; weitS. the full story;
    aus dem Vollen schöpfen draw on plentiful resources;
    in die Vollen gehen umg go the whole hog;
    jemanden nicht für voll nehmen not take sb seriously; → Fahrt, Hand1 2, Hand2, Mund, Pulle, Recht 1, Strandhaubitze etc
    B. adv
    1. (vollständig) fully;
    voll gesperrt Straße etc: completely closed off;
    wieder voll befahrbar completely reopened to traffic
    2. oft umg, verstärkend:
    voll zuschlagen etc really go for it etc;
    voll bremsen stand on the brakes, brake hard;
    voll und ganz fully, completely; unterstützen: wholeheartedly;
    voll ausnützen use to (one’s) full advantage;
    eine Kurve (nicht) voll durchfahren SPORT (not) take a curve at top speed;
    jemanden voll erwischen (treffen) hit sb; fig, mit Frage etc: really catch sb out;
    ihn hat es voll erwischt Grippe etc: he’s got it bad; (er hat sich verliebt) he’s got it bad;
    voll dabei sein be completely involved;
    voll mit drinstecken be completely up to one’s ears in it too;
    ich war nicht voll da I wasn’t quite with it;
    voll nett/witzig etc really nice/funny etc;
    voll die Krise kriegen get really worked up;
    das bringt’s voll! it’s brilliant!;
    das ist voll die Härte that’s really asking a bit much;
    hier ist voll die geile Party sl this really is a shit-hot (US totally cool) party;
    der Song etc
    ist voll krass the song etc is really wicked (besonders US totally cool); → auch völlig, vollkommen
    3. mit pperf:
    voll automatisiert fully automated;
    voll beladen fully laden;
    voll bepackt loaded down with luggage, (absolutely) loaded umg;
    voll besetzt (completely) full; Hotel: auch fully-booked;
    voll entwickelt fully developed; Persönlichkeit etc: auch full-blown;
    voll klimatisiert fully air-conditioned;
    voll mechanisiert fully mechanized;
    voll synchronisiert fully synchronized;
    voll transistorisiert fully transistorized;
    * * *
    1.
    1) full

    voll von od. mit etwas sein — be full of something

    jemanden/etwas voll spritzen — splash water etc. all over somebody/something; (mit Schlauch usw.) spray water etc. all over somebody/something

    etwas voll gießen — fill something [up]

    etwas voll stopfen — (ugs.) stuff or cram something full

    bitte voll tanken — fill it up, please

    sich voll saugen — < leech> suck itself full; < sponge> become saturated ( mit with)

    etwas voll machen — (ugs.): (füllen) fill something up; (ugs.): (beschmutzen) get or make something dirty

    sich (Dat.) die Hosen/Windeln vollmachen — mess one's pants/nappy

    um das Maß voll zu machen — (fig.) to crown or cap it all

    etwas voll schmieren — (ugs.): (beschmutzen) smear something; (ugs. abwertend): (beschreiben, bemalen) scrawl/draw all over something

    etwas voll schreiben — fill something [with writing]

    aus dem vollen schöpfen — draw on abundant or plentiful resources

    volle Pulle od. voll[es] Rohr — (salopp) < drive> flat out; s. auch Mund

    2) (salopp): (betrunken) plastered (sl.); canned (Brit. sl.)
    3) (üppig) full <figure, face, lip>; thick < hair>; ample < bosom>
    4) (ganz, vollständig) full; complete <seriousness, success>

    die voll Wahrheit — the full or whole truth

    etwas voll machen — (komplettieren) complete something

    s. auch Hals b —

    5) (kräftig) full, rich <taste, aroma>; rich < voice>
    2.
    adverbial fully

    voll verantwortlich für etwas sein — be wholly responsible or bear full responsibility for something

    * * *
    adj.
    brimful adj.
    crowded adj.
    fraught adj.
    full adj.
    plenteous adj.
    replete adj. adv.
    plenteously adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > voll

  • 10 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 11 Papanicolaou, George Nicolas

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 13 May 1883 Kimi, Greece
    d. 19 February 1962 Miami, Florida, USA
    [br]
    Greek physician and pathological anatomist, developer of the Papanicolaou cytological smear test (Pap test).
    [br]
    Of a medical family, he graduated at Athens in 1904. After postgraduate study at Jena, Freiburg and Munich, he returned to Greece and turned to an academic career. After a year at the Oceanographie Institute at Monaco and a period in Paris, he again returned to Greece and in 1911 served in the army in the Balkan War.
    In 1913 he emigrated to the United States and was appointed to the pathology department of New York Hospital and Cornell Medical College. He became Emeritus Professor of Clinical Anatomy at Cornell in 1951. In 1961 he moved to Florida to head the Miami Cancer Institute, but he died shortly thereafter.
    Almost all his research was devoted to the physiology of reproduction and exfoliative cyto-logy, and from his studies in 1917 on vaginal discharge in animals he developed his human studies culminating in cancer diagnostic tests, which after some early scepticism soon gained wide acceptance as a routine screening technique. There are laboratories at both Cornell and Miami that are named after him.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1943, with H.Traut, Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer by the Vaginal Smear, New York. 1954, Atlas of Exfoliative Cytology, Cambridge, Mass.
    Further Reading
    D.E.Carmichael, 1973, The Pap Smear: Life of George N.Papanicolaou, Springfield, 111.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Papanicolaou, George Nicolas

  • 12 plet

    blemish, blot, blotch, bull, bull's-eye, fleck, mark, smear, smudge, speck, speckle, spot, stain, taint
    * * *
    I. (et) plateware.
    II. (en -ter)
    (af snavs etc, især: som er trængt ind) stain ( fx of blood, ink, paint, tea, wine),
    ( især: på overfladen; mindre) spot ( fx of grease, dirt, mud);
    ( lille plet) speck ( fx of soot);
    ( udtværet) smear, smudge;
    ( del af en flade med afvigende farve) patch ( fx a patch of sunlight on the floor; a white patch on the dog's head),
    ( lille) fleck ( fx flecks of sunlight);
    ( i mønster; på dyrs skind) spot ( fx the leopard's spots),
    ( lille, uregelmæssig, også fx på æg) speckle;
    ( sygdomsplet) spot;
    ( opstået ved stød på frugt, hud etc) bruise;
    ( moralsk) stain, spot,
    F blemish ( fx on one's reputation);
    ( centrum i skydeskive) bull's-eye, bull ( fx he scored 15 bulls in 20 shots);
    ( sted) spot ( fx a beautiful (, peaceful) spot);
    [ en plet jord] a patch of ground, a plot;
    [ rør dig ikke af pletten!] don't stir!
    ( som trussel) don't move!
    [ pletter i halsen] an ulcerated throat;
    [ første mand på pletten] first man on the spot;
    [ møde på pletten] be punctual, arrive on the dot;
    [ han var først på pletten] he got there first;
    [ sætte en plet på hans rygte] stain (, F: sully) his reputation;
    [ sætte pletter] stain, leave stains; make spots.

    Danish-English dictionary > plet

  • 13 pared

    f.
    1 wall.
    entre cuatro paredes cooped up at home
    las paredes oyen walls have ears
    si las paredes hablasen… if the walls could talk…
    subirse por las paredes (figurative) to hit the roof, to go up the wall
    está que se sube por las paredes she's in an absolute rage, she's fit to be tied
    intenté convencerle, pero como si hablara a la pared (informal) I tried to persuade him, but it was like talking to a brick wall
    pared maestra main wall
    pared medianera party wall
    2 side.
    3 one-two (sport).
    hacer la pared to play a one-two
    * * *
    1 wall
    \
    las paredes oyen walls have ears
    poner a alguien contra la pared to put somebody in a tight spot
    pared maestra main wall, structural wall
    pared medianera party wall
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de edificio, habitación] wall

    estar cara a la pared — (Escol) to be stood in the corner

    entre cuatro paredes —

    hablar a la pared —

    - ponerse blanco como la pared
    2) (Anat) wall
    3) (Alpinismo) face wall
    4) (Ftbl)

    hacer la pared — to make o do a one-two *

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Arquit, Const) wall

    es como darse contra las paredes — (fam) it's like banging your head against a brick wall

    es como hablarle a la pared — (fam) it's like talking to a brick wall

    hasta la pared de enfrente — (Chi, Méx fam) loads (pl) (colloq)

    las paredes oyen — walls have ears

    subirse or trepar por las paredes — (fam) (de rabia, irritación) to go through the roof (colloq); ( de aburrimiento) to be climbing the walls (with boredom) (colloq)

    b) ( de recipiente) side
    c) (Anat) wall
    d) ( de montaña) face
    2) ( en fútbol) one-two

    hacer la pared — to play a one-two, to play a wall pass (AmE)

    * * *
    = wall, lining.
    Ex. The planning arrangements can also be seen to be much more flexible if the number of walls in the building are reduced to a minimum.
    Ex. The conference brought together the disciplines of painting, paper and textile conservation and covered their approaches and problems with regard to lining.
    ----
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * cogido entre la espada y la pared = caught between two stools.
    * con la espalda contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall.
    * con las dimensiones de una pared = wall-sized.
    * contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, against a/the wall.
    * contra una pared = against a/the wall.
    * decoración de paredes = wall covering.
    * entre la espada y la pared = between the rock and the hard place, between the devil and the deep blue sea, between a rock and a hard place.
    * estar con la espalda contra la pared = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.
    * estar entre la espada y la pared = be on the horns of a dilemma.
    * estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.
    * interruptor de pared = wall switch.
    * montado en la pared = wall-mounted.
    * pared abdominal, la = abdominal wall, the.
    * pared arterial = artery wall.
    * pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.
    * pared del acantilado = cliff face.
    * pared de ladrillo = brick wall.
    * pared del precipio = cliff face.
    * pared divisoria = partition wall.
    * pared energética = energy wall.
    * poner en la pared = pin up.
    * poner entre la espada y la pared = press to + the point.
    * recubrimiento de paredes = wall covering.
    * revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera = wood panelling.
    * revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelling.
    * ser como hablar con la pared = be like talking to a brick wall.
    * subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Arquit, Const) wall

    es como darse contra las paredes — (fam) it's like banging your head against a brick wall

    es como hablarle a la pared — (fam) it's like talking to a brick wall

    hasta la pared de enfrente — (Chi, Méx fam) loads (pl) (colloq)

    las paredes oyen — walls have ears

    subirse or trepar por las paredes — (fam) (de rabia, irritación) to go through the roof (colloq); ( de aburrimiento) to be climbing the walls (with boredom) (colloq)

    b) ( de recipiente) side
    c) (Anat) wall
    d) ( de montaña) face
    2) ( en fútbol) one-two

    hacer la pared — to play a one-two, to play a wall pass (AmE)

    * * *
    = wall, lining.

    Ex: The planning arrangements can also be seen to be much more flexible if the number of walls in the building are reduced to a minimum.

    Ex: The conference brought together the disciplines of painting, paper and textile conservation and covered their approaches and problems with regard to lining.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * cogido entre la espada y la pared = caught between two stools.
    * con la espalda contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall.
    * con las dimensiones de una pared = wall-sized.
    * contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, against a/the wall.
    * contra una pared = against a/the wall.
    * decoración de paredes = wall covering.
    * entre la espada y la pared = between the rock and the hard place, between the devil and the deep blue sea, between a rock and a hard place.
    * estar con la espalda contra la pared = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.
    * estar entre la espada y la pared = be on the horns of a dilemma.
    * estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.
    * interruptor de pared = wall switch.
    * montado en la pared = wall-mounted.
    * pared abdominal, la = abdominal wall, the.
    * pared arterial = artery wall.
    * pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.
    * pared del acantilado = cliff face.
    * pared de ladrillo = brick wall.
    * pared del precipio = cliff face.
    * pared divisoria = partition wall.
    * pared energética = energy wall.
    * poner en la pared = pin up.
    * poner entre la espada y la pared = press to + the point.
    * recubrimiento de paredes = wall covering.
    * revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera = wood panelling.
    * revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelling.
    * ser como hablar con la pared = be like talking to a brick wall.
    * subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Arquit, Const) wall
    viven pared por medio they live next door
    es como darse contra las paredes it's like banging your head against a brick wall
    me he pasado el día (encerrado) entre cuatro paredes I've been cooped up o stuck indoors all day
    es como hablarle a la pared ( fam); it's like talking to a brick wall
    hasta la pared de enfrente (Chi, Méx fam); loads (pl) ( colloq)
    había gente hasta la pared de enfrente there were loads of people there, the place was absolutely packed
    le echó sal hasta la pared de enfrente he put half a ton of salt in ( colloq)
    las paredes oyen walls have ears
    subirse or treparse por las paredes ( fam) (de rabia, irritación) to go through the roof ( colloq) (de aburrimiento) to be climbing the walls (with boredom) ( colloq); (de angustia) to go spare o frantic ( colloq)
    3 ( Anat) wall
    pared abdominal stomach wall; (parte interior) stomach lining
    la pared del intestino the intestinal wall
    Compuestos:
    wall of the artery
    cell wall
    curtain wall
    main wall, supporting wall
    party wall
    B (en fútbol) one-two
    hacer la pared to play a one-two, to play a wall pass ( AmE), to play a give and go ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    pared sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (Arquit, Const) wall;


    las paredes oyen walls have ears


    2 ( en fútbol) one-two
    pared sustantivo femenino wall: mi casa da pared con pared con el salón de Juan, my house runs adjacent to Juan's living room
    ♦ Locuciones: las paredes oyen, walls have ears
    poner a alguien contra la pared, to have sb up against the wall
    subirse por las paredes, to go up the wall
    ' pared' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - acolchada
    - acolchado
    - atravesar
    - brecha
    - cara
    - desconchada
    - desconchado
    - desconcharse
    - enyesar
    - espada
    - estampar
    - grieta
    - llenar
    - los
    - montante
    - pegar
    - pelada
    - pelado
    - perchero
    - proyectar
    - reloj
    - rendija
    - réplica
    - resquicio
    - revocar
    - tabique
    - tirar
    - acolchar
    - agrietarse
    - alfombra
    - alisar
    - almanaque
    - alto
    - apoyar
    - arrimar
    - bajar
    - blanquear
    - comba
    - combarse
    - contra
    - delgado
    - descascararse
    - empapelar
    - emparejar
    - escalar
    - escarpado
    - estrellar
    - fijo
    - frontón
    English:
    barrel
    - blow
    - brace
    - chink
    - crack
    - devil
    - face
    - grime
    - hang
    - hole
    - mend
    - notice
    - paintbrush
    - plaster
    - ricochet
    - scrape
    - sheer
    - smear
    - split
    - thick
    - tile
    - wall
    - wall socket
    - wall-to-wall carpet
    - attach
    - down
    - fitted
    - knock
    - rock
    - through
    * * *
    pared nf
    1. [de construcción] wall;
    entre cuatro paredes cooped up at home;
    me pusieron contra la pared they had me up against the wall;
    las paredes oyen walls have ears;
    si las paredes hablasen… if the walls could talk…;
    subirse por las paredes to hit the roof, to go up the wall;
    está que se sube por las paredes she's in an absolute rage, she's fit to be tied;
    Fam
    es como hablar a la pared it's like talking to a brick wall
    pared maestra main wall;
    pared mediana o medianera party wall
    2. [de montaña] face
    pared artificial climbing wall
    3. [de nariz, intestino] wall;
    [caja] side pared arterial arterial wall;
    pared celular cell wall
    4. Dep one-two;
    hacer la pared to play a one-two
    * * *
    f wall;
    las paredes oyen walls have ears;
    hacer la pared en fútbol play a give and go, Br play a one-two;
    poner a alguien contra la pared fig force s.o. into a corner
    * * *
    pared nf
    : wall
    * * *
    pared n wall

    Spanish-English dictionary > pared

  • 14 मुखम् _mukham

    मुखम् [खन् अच् डित् धातोः पूर्वं मुट् च cf. Uṇ.5.2]
    1 The mouth (fig. also); प्रजासृजा यतः खातं तस्मादाहुर्मुखं बुधाः; ब्राह्मणो$स्य मुखमासीत् Ṛv.1.9.12; सभ्रूभङ्गं मुखमिव Me.24; त्वं मम मुखं भव V.1 'be my mouth or spokes- man'.
    -2 The face, countenance; परिवृत्तार्धमुखी मयाद्य दृष्टा V.1.17; नियमक्षाममुखी धृतैकवेणिः Ś.7.21; so चन्द्रमुखी, मुखचन्द्रः &c; ओष्ठौ च दन्तमूलानि दन्ता जिह्वा च तालु च । गलो गलादि सकलं सप्ताङ्गं मुखमुच्यते ॥
    -3 The snout or muzzle (of any animal).
    -4 The front, van, forepart; head, top; (लोचने) हरति मे हरिवाहनदिङ्मुखम् V.3.6.
    -5 The tip, point, barb (of an arrow), head; पुरारि- मप्राप्तमुखः शिलीमुखः Ku.5.54; R.3.57.
    -6 The edge or sharp point (of any instrument).
    -7 A teat, nipple; मध्ये यथा श्याममुखस्य तस्य मृणालसूत्रान्तरमप्य- लभ्यम् Ku.1.4; R.3.8.
    -8 The beak or bill of a bird.
    -9 A direction, quarter; as in अन्तर्मुख.
    -1 Opening, entrance, mouth; नीवाराः शुकगर्भकोटरमुखभ्रष्टास्तरूणामधः Ś.1.14; नदीमुखेनेव समुद्रमाविशत् R.3.28; Ku.1.8.
    -11 An entrance to a house, a door, passage.
    -12 Begin- ning, commencement; सखीजनोद्वीक्षणकौमुदीमुखम् R.3.1; दिनमुखानि रविर्हिमनिग्रहैर्विमलयन् मलयं नगमत्यजत् 9.25;5.76; Ghaṭ.2.
    -13 Introduction.
    -14 The chief, the principal or prominent (at the end of comp. in this sense); बन्धोन्मुक्त्यै खलु मखमुखान् कुर्वते कर्मपाशान् Bv.4.21; so इन्द्रमुखा देवाः &c.
    -15 The surface or upper side.
    -16 A means.
    -17 A source, cause, occasion.
    -18 Utterance; as in मुखसुख; speaking, speech, tongue; आत्मनो मुखदोषेण बध्यन्ते शुकसारिकाः Pt.4.44.
    -19 The Vedas, scripture.
    -2 (In Rhet.) The original cause or source of the action in a drama.
    -21 The first term in a progression (in alg.).
    -22 The side opposite to the base of a figure (in geom.).
    -Comp. -अग्निः 1 a forest conflagration.
    -2 a sort of goblin with a face of fire.
    -3 the conse- crated or sacrificial fire.
    -4 fire put into the mouth of a corpse at the time of lighting the funeral pile.
    -5 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -अनिलः, -उच्छ्वासः breath.
    -अस्त्रः a crab.
    -आकारः look, mien, appearance.
    -आक्षेपः 1 an inve- ctive.
    -2 the act of throwing up soil with the plough- share.
    -आसवः nectar of the lips.
    -आस्रवः, -स्रावः spittle, saliva.
    -आस्वादः kissing the mouth; Y.
    -इन्दुः a moon-like face, i. e. a round lovely face.
    -उच्छ्वासः breath.
    -उल्का a forest-conflagration.
    -कमलम् a lotus- like face.
    -खुरः a tooth.
    -गन्धकः an onion.
    -गोपनम् concealment of the face; अवधीरितमुखमण्डलमुखगोपनं किमिति Udb.
    -ग्रहणम् kissing the mouth.
    -घण्टा f. hurraying of women in festivities.
    -चन्द्रः a moon-like face.
    - चपल a. talkative, garrulous.
    -चपेटिका a slap on the face.
    -चालिः an introductory dance;
    -चीरिः f. the tongue.
    -चूर्णम् scented powder to smear the face with; छविकरं मुखचूर्णमृतुश्रियः R.9.45.
    -जः 1 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a tooth.
    -जाहम् the root of the mouth.
    -दूषणः an onion.
    -दूषिका an eruption disfiguring the face.
    -दोषः fault of the tongue; आत्मनो मुखदोषेण बध्यन्ते शुकसारिकाः Pt.4.44.
    -निरीक्षकः a lazy fellow, an idler.
    -निवासिनी an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -पटः a veil; कुर्वन् कामं क्षणमुखपट- प्रीतिमैरावतस्य Me.64.
    -पाकः inflammation of the mouth; द्राक्षाविपाकसमये मुखपाको भवति काकानाम् Udb.
    -पिण्डः a mouthful of food; cf. को न याति वशं लोके मुखपिण्डेन पूरितः Bh.2.118.
    -पुष्पकम् a kind of ornament.
    -पूरणम् 1 fil- ling the mouth.
    -2 a mouthful of water, a mouth- ful in general.
    -प्रसादः a pleased countenance, gra- ciousness of aspect.
    -प्रसाधनम् dacorating the face.
    -प्रियः an orange. (
    -यम्) cloves.
    -प्रेक्ष a. observing or watching the face.
    -फुल्लकम् a kind of ornament.
    -बन्धः a preface, an introduction.
    -बन्धनम् 1 a preface.
    -2 a lid, cover.
    -भगा (a woman) who suf- fers her mouth to be used as a vulva.
    -भङ्गः 1 a blow on the face.
    -2 wry face, grimace.
    -भूषणम् a preparation of betel; see ताम्बूल.
    -भेदः 1 distortion of the face.
    -2 gaping.
    -मण़्डनकः a kind of tree (तिलक).
    -मण्डलम् the (round) face.
    -मधु a. honey-mouthed, sweet-lipped.
    -माधुर्यम् a particular disease of the phlegm.
    -मारुतः breath.
    -मार्जनम् washing the face.
    -मुद्रा silence; यापदृष्टिरपि या मुखमुद्रा N.5.12.
    -मोदः Hyperanthera Moringa (Mar. शेवगा).
    -यन्त्रणम् the bit of a bridle.
    -रज्जुः f. the bridle of a horse.
    -रसः speech, talk; मधुरमुखरसामृतकलया चान्तस्तापमनघार्हसि क्षमयितुम् Bhag.6.9.41.
    -रागः the colour or complexion of the face; ददृशुर्विस्मितास्तस्य मुखरागं समं जनाः R.12.8;17.31; तव खलु मुखरागो यत्र भेदं प्रयातः Śi.11.31.
    -रेखा feature, mien, air.
    -रोगः a disease of the mouth or face.
    -लाङ्गलः a hog.
    -लेपः 1 anointing the face or upper side (of a drum); मृदङ्गो मुखलेपेन करोति मुखरध्वनिम् Bh. 2.118.
    -2 a disease of the phlegmatic humour.
    -वल्लभः the pomegranate tree.
    -वस्त्रिका a piece of fine cloth (net) held before the face (Mar. बुरखा).
    -वाद्यम् 1 an instrument of music sounded with the mouth, any wind-instrument.
    -2 a sound made with the mouth; (Mar. बोंब).
    -वासः, -वासनम् a perfume used to scent breath.
    -विलुण्ठिका a she-goat.
    -विषमः one of the ways of embezzlement namely misrepresentation of the source of income; Kau. A.2.8.
    -विष्ठा a species of cockroach.
    -वैरस्यम् bad taste in the mouth.
    -व्यादानम् gaping, yawning.
    -शफ a. abusive, foul-mouthed, scurrilous.
    -शाला entrance-hall, vestibule.
    -शुद्धिः f. washing or purifying the mouth.
    -शृङ्गः a rhinoceros.
    -शेषः an epithet of Rāhu.
    -शोधन a.
    1 cleansing the mouth.
    -2 pungent, sharp. (
    -नः) the sharp flavour, pungency.
    (-नम्) 1 cleansing the mouth.
    -2 cinnamon.
    -शोधिन् m. the citron tree.
    -शोषः dryness of the mouth.
    -श्रीः f. 'beauty of countenance', a lovely face.
    -संदंशः forceps.
    -संधिः m. A kind of fugue; S. D. 6th Parichcheda.
    -संभवः a Brāhmaṇa.
    -सुखम् facility of pronunciation, phonetic ease.
    -सुरम् the nectar of the lips (अधरामृत).
    -स्रावः saliva.
    -हासः cheerfulness or liveliness of countenance; सकमलमुखहासं वीक्षितः पद्मिनीभिः Śi.11.47.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मुखम् _mukham

  • 15 bera

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    að, [berr, nudus], to make bare, Lat. nudare; hon beraði líkam sinn, Bret. 22: impers., berar hálsinn (acc.), the neck became bare, Bs. i. 624.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > bera

  • 16 uma|zać

    pf (umażę) Ⅰ vt to smear, to soil
    - umazał sobie ręce atramentem he stained his hands with ink
    - czyszcząc komin, umazał sobie twarz sadzą he soiled his face with soot while cleaning the chimney ⇒ mazać
    Ⅱ umazać się to get soiled
    - cały umazał się smarem he got all smeared with grease
    - umazał się błotem od stóp do głów he muddied himself from head to toe
    - podczas malowania obrazka umazał się farbą he got paint all over himself while painting a picture ⇒ mazać się

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > uma|zać

  • 17 tango

    tango, tĕtĭgi, tactum, 3 (old collat. form tago, xi, 3:

    tagit Pacuvius in Teucro: ut ego, si quisquam me tagit. Et tagam idem in Hermiona: aut non cernam, nisi tagam: sine dubio antiquā consuetudine usurpavit. Nam nunc ea sine praepositionibus non dicuntur, ut contigit, attigit,

    Fest. p. 356 Müll.: PELLEX ARAM IVNONIS NE TANGITO, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 222 ib.: sed o Petruelle, ne meum taxis librum, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 18, and 180, 8), v. a. [root tag-; Gr. te-tag-ôn, grasping; tê, take; Lat. tago, tagax; Goth. tēkan, to touch; Engl. take; cf.: inter, contages], to touch (syn. tracto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tangere enim et tangi, nisi corpus, nulla potest res, Lucr 1, 304: tange utramvis digitulo minimo modo,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15:

    genu terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    virgā Virginis os,

    Ov. M. 11, 308:

    aliquem cubito,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 42.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To touch, i. e.,
    a.
    To take, take away, curry off: Sa. Tetigin' tui quidquam? Aes. Si attigisses, ferres infortunium, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 24:

    de praedā meā teruncium nec attigit nec tacturus est quisquam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4:

    quia tangam nullum ab invito,

    id. Agr. 2, 25, 67; Liv. 29, 20. —
    b.
    To taste, to eat, to drink:

    salsa sunt, tangere ut non velis,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:

    illa (corpora) Non cani tetigere lupi,

    Ov. M. 7, 550:

    saporem,

    id. F. 3, 745:

    cupiens varià fastidia cenā Vincere tangentis male singula dente superbo,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 87:

    Superorum tangere mensas,

    Ov. M. 6, 173:

    tetigit calicem clanculum,

    has emptied, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10. —
    2.
    Of places.
    a.
    To reach, arrive at, come to a place (syn. pervenio):

    Verres simul ac tetigit provinciam, statim, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 6:

    portus,

    Verg. A. 4, 612:

    terminum mundi armis,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 54:

    vada,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 24:

    lucum gradu,

    Ov. M. 3, 36:

    domos,

    id. ib. 4, 779;

    6, 601: quem (Nilum) simul ac tetigit,

    id. ib. 1, 729:

    ut tellus est mihi tacta,

    id. Tr. 3, 2, 18:

    limina,

    id. M. 10, 456; Juv. 14, 44:

    nocturno castra dolo,

    Ov. H. 1, 42 et saep.—
    b.
    To border on, be contiguous to:

    qui (fundi) Tiberim fere omnes tangunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    haec civitas Rhenum tangit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3:

    quae (villa) viam tangeret,

    Cic. Mil. 19, 51:

    vertice sidera,

    Ov. M. 7, 61. —
    3.
    To touch, i. e.,
    a.
    To strike, hit, beat (mostly poet.):

    chordas,

    Ov. R. Am. 336:

    flagello Chloen,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 12:

    quem tetigit jactu,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 60:

    loca tangere fundā,

    Tib. 4, 1, 97:

    te hora Caniculae Nescit tangere,

    to touch, affect, Hor. C. 3, 13, 10.—Euphem., to put to death:

    quemquam praeterea oportuisse tangi,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11, 2:

    statua aut aera legum de caelo tacta,

    i.e. struck by lightning, id. Div. 2, 21, 47; so, de caelo tactus, Liv. 25, 7, 7; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17:

    e caelo tactum,

    Plin. 36, 4, 4, § 10; cf.:

    ulmus fulmine tacta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 144:

    tacta aedes Junonis,

    Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 144.—Prov.:

    tetigisti acu (rem),

    you have hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 19; cf.:

    tangis en ipsos metus,

    the thing you fear, Sen. Oedip. 795.—
    b.
    To take hold of, to touch, handle, etc.;

    esp. in mal. part.: virginem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 52:

    cur id ausus's facere ut id quod non tuom esset tangeres?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 14; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15; id. Eun. 4, 7, 27 sq.; Cat. 21, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 28; 1, 2, 54.— Absol.:

    cibum una capias, assis, tangas, ludas, propter dormias,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 81 (82):

    si non tangendi copia'st,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 10; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 5.—
    4.
    To besprinkle, moisten, wash, smear, anoint ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn. tingo): corpus aquā,

    Ov. F. 4, 790:

    comas tristi medicamine,

    id. M. 6, 140:

    oculos olivo,

    Pers. 3, 44:

    superiorem palpebram salivā,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38:

    caput igne sulfuris,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 86; cf.:

    voluit tangi lucerna mero,

    id. 4 (5), 3, 60:

    luto corpora tangit amor,

    Tib. 1, 8, 52.—
    5.
    To color, dye:

    supercilium madidā fuligine,

    Juvenc. 2, 93. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind or feelings, to touch, move, affect, impress:

    minae Clodii contentionesque modice me tangunt,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1:

    si vos urbis, si vestri nulla cura tangit,

    Liv. 3, 17, 3:

    Numitori tetigerat animum memoria nepotum,

    id. 1, 5:

    mentem mortalia tangunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 462:

    si curat cor spectantis tetigisse querela,

    Hor. A. P. 98:

    nec formā tangor, poteram tamen hac quoque tangi,

    Ov. M. 10, 614:

    vota tamen tetigere deos, tetigere parentes,

    id. ib. 4, 164:

    nymphas tetigit nova res,

    id. ib. 15, 552:

    nec amor nos tangit habendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 541:

    exemplo tangi,

    id. H. 15 (16), 326; id. F. 5, 489; Prop. 1, 9, 17:

    religione tactus hospes,

    Liv. 1, 45, 7:

    tetigerat animum memoria nepotum,

    id. 1, 5, 6:

    si quem gloria tangit,

    Sen. Hippol. 27.—
    B.
    Qs. to prick or stick one, i. e.,
    1.
    To take in, trick, dupe; to cozen or cheat out of any thing (anteclass.):

    tuom tangam patrem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 118; cf.:

    probe tactus Ballio est,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 13:

    tangere hominem volt bolo,

    id. Poen. prol. 101:

    istis adeo te tetigi triginta minis,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 40: senem triginta minis, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 257:

    lenunculum aere militari,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 7: patrem talento argenti, Turp. ap. Non. 408, 28:

    tactus sum vehementer visco,

    I am limed, caught, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39:

    volucres harundinibus,

    Petr. 109.—
    2.
    To sting or nettle any one by something said:

    quo pacto Rhodium tetigerim in convivio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 30; cf.

    maledictis,

    Fest. p. 356 Müll.—
    C.
    Of speech, to touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to, cite:

    non tango, quod avarus homo est, quodque improbu' mitto, Lucil. ap. Rufin. Schem. Lex. § 12 (p. 274 Frotsch.): leviter unum quodque tangam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ubi Aristoteles ista tetigit?

    id. Ac. 2, 44, 136:

    illud tertium, quod a Crasso tactum est,

    id. de Or. 2, 10, 43: ne tangantur rationes ad Opis, be discussed, examined, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26:

    si tacta loquar,

    Manil. 3, 21; cf.:

    quid minus utibile fuit quam hoc ulcus tangere Aut nominare uxorem?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 9.—
    D.
    To take in hand, undertake (rare):

    carmina,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 17: quis te Carminis heroi tangere jussit opus? prop. 4, 2 (3, 3), 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tango

  • 18 Trim

    1. n геогр. Трим
    2. n порядок, готовность, состояние готовности
    3. n хорошее состояние
    4. n подрезка, подравнивание, стрижка
    5. n наряд
    6. n отделка; украшение

    trim on a dress — украшение на платье; отделка платья

    7. n амер. украшение витрины
    8. n внутренняя отделка пассажирского салона
    9. n уст. характер, репутация
    10. n ав. продольный наклон; дифферент
    11. n мор. крен, дифферент
    12. n мор. правильное размещение груза
    13. a аккуратный, опрятный, приведённый в порядок

    trim ship — корабль, содержащийся в образцовом порядке

    14. a нарядный, элегантный; подтянутый
    15. a в хорошем состоянии
    16. a уст. прекрасный, милый
    17. v приводить в порядок, прибирать, убирать
    18. v подрезать, подстригать, подравнивать
    19. v урезать, подрезать, уменьшать; сбрасывать
    20. v украшать
    21. v отделывать
    22. v разг. обманывать, надувать
    23. v разг. выиграть пари
    24. v разг. нанести поражение, разгромить
    25. v разг. ругать, делать выговор
    26. v разг. бить, наказывать
    27. v разг. придерживаться нейтралитета
    28. v разг. проводить оппортунистическую политику
    29. v спец. уравновешивать, удифферентовывать; равномерно загружать
    30. v спец. устанавливать к ветру
    31. v тех. снимать заусенцы
    32. v тех. обтёсывать; торцевать
    33. v тех. с. -х. пинцировать, чеканить; пикировать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. fit (adj.) clean; fit; graceful; prepared; symmetrical; well-equipped
    2. neat (adj.) chipper; compact; neat; ordered; orderly; prim; shipshape; smart; snug; spick-and-span; spruce; taut; tidy; trig; uncluttered; well-groomed; well-ordered
    3. shapely (adj.) clean-limbed; shapeful; shapely; statuesque; well-proportioned; well-turned
    4. sleek (adj.) sleek; streamlined
    5. slender (adj.) slender; slim; svelte
    6. border (noun) border; decoration; frill; piping
    7. order (noun) condition; fettle; fitness; form; kilter; order; repair; shape
    8. trimming (noun) adornment; clipping; cutting; embellishment; ornament; ornamentation; priming; reduction; trimming
    9. trimmings (noun) array; dress; equipment; gear; trappings; trimmings
    10. adorn (verb) adorn; array; beautify; bedeck; deck; decorate; dress; dress up; embellish; garnish; ornament; prank
    11. cut (verb) chop; clip; crop; curtail; cut; cut back; cut down; lop; lower; pare; prune; reduce; shave; shear; skive; slash
    12. modify (verb) adjust; arrange; modify; prepare
    13. shave (verb) shave
    14. tidy (verb) freshen; groom; spruce; tidy
    15. whip (verb) beat; blast; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; lick; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whomp
    Антонимический ряд:
    increase; messy; pudgy; simplify

    English-Russian base dictionary > Trim

См. также в других словарях:

  • Pop Smear — Infobox Album | Name = Pop Smear Type = Album Artist = The Verve Pipe Released = 1993 Recorded = Genre = Grunge, Pop Length = Label = Landspeed, later re released by RCA Records Producer = Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|4|5… …   Wikipedia

  • I've Suffered a Head Injury — Infobox Album | Name = I ve Suffered a Head Injury (EP) Type = EP Artist = The Verve Pipe Released = November 19, 1992 Recorded = Station C Studios, Grand Rapids MI, 1992 Genre = Grunge Length = 26:46 Label = Transom Producer = Jon Frazer Reviews …   Wikipedia

  • Radio Head — Radiohead Radiohead Pays d’origine Oxford,  Royaume Uni …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Human papillomavirus — Taxobox image size = 190px image caption =EM of papillomavirus virus group = i ordo = Unranked familia = Papillomaviridae subdivision ranks = Genera subdivision = Alphapapillomavirus Betapapillomavirus Gammapapillomavirus Mupapillomavirus… …   Wikipedia

  • Climatic Research Unit email controversy — Date 17 November 2009 Location Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia Also known as Climategate Inquiries House of Commons Science and Technology Committee (UK)[1] Independent Climate Change Review (UK) International Science Assessment …   Wikipedia

  • test — 1. To prove; to try a substance; to determine the chemical nature of a substance by means of reagents. 2. A method of examination, as to determine the presence or absence of a definite disease or of some substance in any of the fluids, tissues,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Damian McBride — Born 1974 (age 36–37) Nationality British Alma mater Peterhouse, Cambridge Occupation Civil Servant, School Business Liaison Officer Known …   Wikipedia

  • Ingo Swann — is an artist and author, best known for his work as a co creator (according to his frequent collaborators Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff) Mind Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability by Russell Targ Harold Puthoff, A Delta book, Dell… …   Wikipedia

  • HPV vaccine — Vaccine description Target disease human papillomavirus Type Protein subunit Clinical data …   Wikipedia

  • Dave Foster — K. Novoselić, K. Cobain (v. l. n. r.) MTV Video Music Awards, 9. September 1992 Gründung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • NIRVANA — K. Novoselić, K. Cobain (v. l. n. r.) MTV Video Music Awards, 9. September 1992 Gründung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»